POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME

POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME

PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) Diagnosis and Treatment at Swetcha Fertility Center:

PCOS Overview:

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) occurs when a women's sex hormone levels, such as estrogen and progesterone, are imbalanced. This can lead to the growth of ovarian cysts, which are benign masses on the ovaries. PCOS is characterized by at least two of the following three criteria: polycystic ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and an excess of male hormones. PCOS can impact menstrual cycles, fertility, cardiovascular health, and overall appearance.

Causes and Symptoms of PCOS:

PCOS is caused by hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and higher-than-normal insulin levels. It can result in symptoms such as:

  • Irregular menstrual periods.
  • Development of masculine characteristics like excess facial or body hair, deeper voice, and hair loss.
  • Acne.
  • Weight gain.
  • Pelvic pain.
  • Depression.
  • Infertility.
  • Increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol, often associated with weight gain.
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    Diagnosis and Treatment at Swetcha Fertility Center:

    Diagnosis:

    While there is no single definitive test for PCOS, Swetcha fertility center diagnoses PCOS based on:

  • Review of medical history.
  • Physical and pelvic examinations to identify signs of PCOS.
  • Blood tests to measure sex hormone levels, thyroid function, fasting glucose levels, and lipid levels.
  • Vaginal ultrasound to visualize reproductive organs.

    • Treatment:

    The treatment for PCOS depends on symptoms and whether the women plans to conceive. While there's no cure, the focus is on symptom control and management to prevent complications. Treatment options include:

  • Healthy Diet and Exercise: Especially crucial for those with weight gain issues. A balanced lifestyle helps regulate menstrual cycles and lower blood glucose levels.
  • Birth Control Pills: Recommended for symptom control in women not planning pregnancy. They can help regulate cycles, treat acne, and reduce male hormone levels.
  • Fertility Drugs: Prescribed for women with PCOS and fertility problems to aid ovulation.
  • Surgery: Ovarian drilling might be recommended in specific cases. It involves using an electric current to destroy part of the ovary to promote ovulation and reduce male hormone levels.
  • Regular Check-Ups: Important for monitoring complications like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease, and uterine cancer.

    • Additional Considerations:

    Proper weight management, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and following prescribed medication regimens are essential for PCOS treatment. Pregnant women with PCOS are referred to specialists in high-risk pregnancies due to the increased risk of complications like miscarriage, premature delivery, and gestational diabetes.

    Conclusion:

    Swetcha Fertility Center provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for PCOS, addressing its various symptoms and related complications. With a focus on lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring, women with PCOS can manage their condition effectively and improve their overall health and fertility prospects.

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    Meet Our Doctor

    IVF, or In Fertilisation , is a widely recognized form of Assisted Reproductive Technology that offers hopeful parents the opportunity to conceive a child through assisted means.

    IVF, or In Fertilisation , is a widely recognized form of Assisted Reproductive Technology that offers hopeful parents the opportunity to conceive a child through assisted means.

    Doctor
    Dr. Kothim Santhoshi Lakshmi