OVARIAN CYSTS

OVARIAN CYSTS

Ovarian Cysts Treatment and Care at Swetcha hospital

Ovarian cysts are fluid filled sacs that can develop on or inside one or both ovaries. They are often asymptomatic, but abdominal or pelvic pain is a common symptom associated with them.

Characteristics of Ovarian Cysts:

Ovarian cysts can vary in size, ranging from less than one inch to as large as 12 inches or more in diameter.

Types of Ovarian Cysts:

  1. Follicular Cyst: Occurs when a follicle doesn't release an egg during ovulation and instead fills with fluid.
  2. Corpus Luteum Cyst: Forms when the follicle releases the egg but then seals up and swells with fluid or blood.
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  • Sunday 04 pm to 07 pm

Risk Factors: Several factors may increase the risk of ovarian cyst formation:

  • History of previous ovarian cysts.
  • Irregular menstrual cycles.
  • Infertility.
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
  • Endometriosis.
  • Obesity.
  • Early menstruation (11 years or younger).
  • Hyperthyroidism.
  • Tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer.

    • Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts: While ovarian cysts often don't produce symptoms, larger or ruptured cysts may cause the following:

  • Pain during sexual intercourse, especially with deep penetration.
  • Abdominal or pelvic pain that is intermittent, severe, sharp, or sudden.
  • Irregular menstrual periods.
  • Abdominal pressure or fullness.
  • Chronic pelvic pain or low back pain throughout the menstrual cycle.
  • Pain after vigorous activity or exercise.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Vaginal pain or spotting.
  • Infertility.
  • Problems with bowel movements or urination.
  • Abdominal tenderness or distension.
  • Bloating.

    • Immediate Medical Attention Needed For:

  • Severe, sudden abdominal pain.
  • Fainting
  • Weakness or dizziness.
  • Rapid breathing.
  • Abdominal pain with vomiting and fever.
  • Severe pain from a ruptured ovarian cyst.

    • Treatment Options at Swetcha hospital:

  • Medications: Swetcha hospital Pain relievers and hormonal birth control pills to manage pain and prevent new cysts.
  • Surgery: Swetcha hospital Surgical options for larger or symptomatic cysts include hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or open surgery (laparotomy). The choice depends on factors like cyst size and the patient's condition.

    • Surgical Procedures:

  • Hysteroscopy: Swetcha hospital Surgery to remove the cyst using a hysteroscope.
  • Laparoscopy: Swetcha hospital Keyhole surgery to remove the cyst through small abdominal incisions.
  • Laparotomy: Swetcha hospital Open surgery for larger cysts, involving a larger abdominal incision.

    • Surgical Considerations:

  • Postmenopausal women with concerning cysts may require surgical removal due to the risk of ovarian cancer.
  • Removal can be performed through laparoscopy or laparotomy based on the situation.
  • In some cases, an ovary and/or other tissues may need to be removed.

    • It's important to note that the information provided here is for general understanding and educational purposes. Medical treatments and decisions should be made in consultation with qualified healthcare professionals based on individual circumstances.

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    Meet Our Doctor

    IVF, or In Fertilisation , is a widely recognized form of Assisted Reproductive Technology that offers hopeful parents the opportunity to conceive a child through assisted means.

    IVF, or In Fertilisation , is a widely recognized form of Assisted Reproductive Technology that offers hopeful parents the opportunity to conceive a child through assisted means.

    Doctor
    Dr. Kothim Santhoshi Lakshmi